Posts from August 2009

Washington Post = CIA’s PR?

On August 29th, The Washington Post made their case in defense of torture their main story.

When Glen Greenwald of Salon.com read it, the shit hit the proverbial fan:

What makes the Post’s breathless vindication of torture all the more journalistically corrupt is that the document on which it principally bases these claims — the just-released 2004 CIA Inspector General Report — provides no support whatsoever for the view that torture produced valuable intelligence, despite the fact that it was based on the claims of CIA officials themselves. [...]

That the released documents provide no support for Cheney’s claims was so patently clear that many news articles contained unusually definitive statements reporting that to be so. The New York Times reported that the documents Cheney claimed proved his case “do not refer to any specific interrogation methods and do not assess their effectiveness.” ABC News noted that “the visible portions of the heavily redacted reports do not indicate whether such information was obtained as a result of controversial interrogation techniques, such as waterboarding.” TPM’s Zachary Roth documented that “nowhere do they suggest that that information was gleaned through torture,” while The Washington Independent’s Spencer Ackerman detailed that, if anything, the documents prove “that non-abusive techniques actually helped elicit some of the most important information the documents cite in defending the value of the CIA’s interrogations.” As Sargent reported, even Bush’s loyal Terrorism adviser, Frances Fargos Townsend, admitted that the IG Report provides no basis for what the Post today is ludicrously implying:

It’s very difficult to draw a cause and effect, because it’s not clear when techniques were applied vs. when that information was received. It’s implicit. It seems, when you read the report, that we got the — the — the most critical information after techniques had been applied. But the report doesn’t say that.

Yet The Post today publishes a long, breathless story that, in reality, does little more than claim that (a) Khalid Sheik Mohammed was subjected to “the CIA’s harshest interrogation methods” (not “torture,” of course) and (b) at some point after that, he provided valuable intelligence. At best, it’s nothing more than a statement of obvious chronology, not causation.

Not long after, Ray McGovern of Anti-War.com was even more to the point:

But the story contained some weird contradictions that might have given pause to a less credulous – or less biased – newspaper. For example, the Post’s two unnamed sources who told the tale of Mohammed’s transformation depicted him as anything but a broken man suffering from “learned helplessness,” terrified of more torture. Instead, Mohammed, known as KSM, is described as holding forth like a professor in a lecture hall, pontificating about Greek philosophy and criticizing his American students for their shortcomings. “In one instance, he scolded a listener for poor note-taking and his inability to recall details of an earlier lecture,” the Post wrote.

So, instead of a cowering figure induced to talk out of fear that he might be subjected to a 184th session of waterboarding, Mohammed appears to be a boastful narcissist who views himself as a historic figure – exactly the sort of interrogation subject who would be susceptible to flattery and other successful, nonviolent strategies favored by experienced FBI interrogators.

If the “learned helplessness” had worked – and was the reason Mohammed was talking – would he really have risked scolding an American interrogator, like an angry teacher chastising an inattentive schoolboy?

However, that is not a question the Post asks or its editors apparently want the readers to think much about. The story is written as if the Post writers Peter Finn, Joby Warrick, and Julie Tate are seeking expiation for their sins of writing fact-and-document-based stories in recent days.

Back to the Steno Pool

The Post management, it seems, is determined to return to its past practice of acting as stenographers for the CIA’s PR machine. On Sunday, the Post had its steno pad out again, taking dictation about how torture investigations were harming CIA morale. The story, titled “Ex-Intelligence Officials Cite Low Spirits at CIA: IG Report’s Release, Looming Investigation Into Detainee Interrogations Blamed” by Walter Pincus and Joby Warrick, filled nearly half of page two.

The CIA is the only agency of the U.S. government that elicits the Post’s hand-wringing concern about its morale and “spirits.” It’s as if CIA officers were fragile Southern belles at risk of being overcome by “the vapors” if a harsh word is uttered in the parlor.

Another Animal Post

I think it’s time we stop worshipping ourselves, and look out to pretty much every other creature out there.

Koko’s favorite TV show was Mr. Rogers’ Neighbourhood. Check out the vid where they meet!

Mind-Boggling

Why the fuck is Dick Cheney getting so much airtime?

Game Theory: Lectures 4-6

This is the third in a series about my taking an Open Yale course.

The fourth lecture introduces the notion of Nash Equilibrium. It is basically a way to figure out the best strategy, assuming every player know every other players’ best strategy.

If you know your bast strategy is X, then your opponent will play their best according to your strategy. Knowing what they’ll probably play, you choose the strategy best suited for your opponent’s choice, and they will reciprocate. Lather, rinse, repeat. This happens until a possible equilibrium occurs, where each player agree on a strategy that disadvantages them to stray from. Some games have several Nash Equilibria, and some have none at all.

An example used in class is that of a soccer penalty kick. The keeper knows you’re probably not going to shoot toward the middle of the net, so he chooses a side to dive to. The kicker knows the keeper will probably dive to either side, and the best strategy is to, indeed shot for the opposite side of the dive. It’s self-fulfilling. It’s then just about figuring the odds of a shot in either direction.

In the fifth lecture, Nash Equilibrium is expanded upon to introduce real situations needing coordination. An game is played in class:

You can invest $10 or choose not to. If you do, and 90% of the class does as well, you all gain 5$. If less than 90% of the class invests, you lose the 10$.

Coordination is needed for the “better” common outcome, but may not occur. In this case, most students chose not to invest. We learn that simple communication before the vote does influence the results.

In the sixth lecture, other coordination problems and Cournot Equilibrium is introduced. It could be called the middle ground between perfect competition and monopolies. Collusion is proved to be difficult in certain situations.

More after the 9th lecture.

Defining Success And Failure

Building My First Computer

Although I always manage to get good exercise, the fact that I spend a lot of time in front of my computer remains. I just ordered parts for a beast of a machine that I’ll hopefully have put together before university starts again. I’ve learned a lot from shopping for parts and reading forums, and although this is still a very expensive rig, I’m still saving a lot of money for having the same thing built by someone else. I ordered all my parts from www.ncix.com for two reasons; a) they are Canadian and b) (most importantly) they match any lower price from any competitor.

Parts list:

  • Mouse, Keyboard (French), Windows Vista (with free Win 7 upgrade), and a longer network cable because I could use it

After price matching, the parts came to $1,395. Add shipping, insurance and tax, and it jumps to $1,695. Why would I ever need such a computer for my usual computing tasks, especially when you can get something that does the job for $650?

First off, it never actually costs $650, because you need to add software, tax and shipping. Usually one would pay around $900 for a basic system. I’m a part-time gamer, and for once in my life, I’d like to have a great visual experience, along with spoiling myself for day-to-day performance. Second, seeing how technology is evolving, this is probably the last desktop I’ll ever buy for personal use. I have a feeling everything will be going mobile after this. Third, to have this same system built by Dell, I’m paying $4,050 and Alienware would have me to pay about $3,400 for something similar.

Trust me, this one will last me a very long time. I’m pumped!

Increasing Cynicism

For various reasons I’m starting to really disagree with our involvement in Afghanistan. It is less the fact that we’re interfering with another country’s internal affairs by siding and bribing criminals and drug dealers, as much as the allied attitude toward citizens at home. When I see our media calling the Afghan election a success, when entire sections of the country do not cast any ballots under threat of violence, I call bull.

And then you read a report like this, saying that the Pentagon profiles US journalists, and selectively “chooses” which stories get through. It seems they were rated on how many negative, neutral or positive stories they wrote.

Of course, the release of this report caused an absolute shitstorm. The Pentagon and since assured the public that this profiling was not used to select stories. I guess they were just working on a massive chart for the office pool.

Vacay Update

I’ve been reading tons, and now I’m off to P.E.I. for a night.

Oh, and if you wish to have an opinion on torture or the war in Afghanistan, read Matthew Good’s blog.

Great Day Ahead Of Me

I’m going to read, watch another game theory lecture, read some more, and shop for computer parts and hopefully order myself a beast of a PC. I should go for a jog too.

Visualizing Big Numbers

This is 1 million pennies, stacked against a guy about my height (5 feet, 10 inches):

Each cubic foot of pennies weighs about 300 pounds. Here’s 100 million:

One billion:

I wonder how many basketball courts you could fit onto this pile of 10 billion pennies:

Most important—100 billion:

I wanted to make an image with 100 billion pixels instead, but that would have been a 870 Gb file, blank. 100 billion is important because this is the reference I want you to keep in mind.  Astronomers say it is a good approximation of the average number of stars within a galaxy.

With that said, take a look at this image (click to zoom). Each cluster and every tiny dot represents an entire galaxy. Each spec in that image means 100 billion stars; most larger than our own. Now dare to tell me you do not think life exists elsewhere.